Capital structuring services
for a global & digital world
KAPITAL uses Luxembourg securitisation vehicles. For years Managers have been choosing Luxembourg as their jurisdiction of choice for domiciling funds and other financial products, particularly when it comes to alternative assets.
KAPITAL provides both tax transparent and opaque Luxembourg vehicles, each transaction is assessed on a case-by-case basis. An additional tax assessment can always be undertaken for further security at the cost of the customer.
KAPITAL charges our true costs plus a healthy margin to ensure we're around to service our customers for their investment lifetime and beyond. We do not try to price match but are competitive with traditional asset structuring options.
Secondary transactions are easily handled as each investor owns their own share independent of others in the SPV. We match the terms that you set giving you full flexibility on how you'd like secondary transactions to happen.
Yes. KAPITAL was setup with global intentions in mind and has built a specialty in global transactions. To date, we worked with customers and investors from across 40+ countries.
Yes. Investors taking part in KAPITAL SPVs must be sophisticated or accredited investors who are allowed to invest in alternative investments such as private equity, venture funds, angel syndicates, etc. in their country.
In general, we do not issue investment products to retail investors - Investors taking part in KAPITAL SPVs must be sophisticated or accredited investors.
Each SPV has a dedicated SPV proxy who represents the interests of the underlying investors. This could be the SPV Sponsor (i.e. the Founder, Asset Manager, Fund, etc.), an SPV investor, or KAPITAL acting on a fiduciary basis.
Thanks in part to its AAA rated economy, political stability and robust regulatory and compliance framework - Luxembourg has become the largest investment fund center in Europe and is well seen by institutional and international investors.
This depends on the SPV structure you choose when working with us. For simple SPVs - KAPITAL's vehicle name will appear on the cap table, on custom SPVs the Sponsor determines the name that ultimately appears on the cap table.
No, KAPITAL can structure SPVs for any underlying asset type - whether that's debt, real estate, private stock, funds and so on - providing due diligence has been performed and it's not on our restrictions list.
Based on the assessment from our lawyer A&O Shearman, investments via KAPITAL for US Investors are analogous to the U.S. tax treatment for American Depository Receipts (ADRs).
As such, US investors are considered to hold their interest in the underlying asset directly. If you invested in a private company already generating income, this investment will likely not be considered as a passive foreign investment companies (PFIC). In this case, Investors who have invested $100,000 or more in a single year should consult their US tax advisors concerning the obligation to report under Form 962.
A PFIC, or Passive Foreign Investment Company, is a type of foreign corporation that meets certain criteria under the U.S. tax code, specifically under the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). The PFIC rules were designed to discourage U.S. taxpayers from using offshore entities to defer tax on passive income or to convert such income into capital gains, which are taxed at a lower rate. US investors have additional reporting requirements regarding their investment in a Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC).
A foreign corporation (ie: located outside of the United-States) is classified as a PFIC if it meets one of the following tests:
Income Test: At least 75% of the corporation’s gross income for the tax year is passive income (such as dividends, interest, rents, royalties, and certain types of gains).
Asset Test: At least 50% of the corporation's assets are investments producing, or held to produce, passive income.
Upon request, KAPITAL can assist in assessing the PFIC qualification of an investment after receiving the relevant financial statement from an underlying asset.
KAPITAL provides annual statement on the status of each investors portfolio at year end. This statement will include the date of investment; amount invested; underlying assets held and any changes in the asset valuation.
Please note that we cannot provide tax advice and encourage you to enquire independently about your specific taxation based on your country of registration, and speak to your accountants.
Each Investment valuation is been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and prepared by a professional accounting firm registered with the CSSF in Luxembourg (PSF license status).
Financial assets are revalued at-cost only and without fair market value adjustments through profit or loss. Assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the base currency of each investment are translated into the base currency at the exchange rate prevailing at the transaction date. Fees expenses are accounted for on a cash basis at the date of the transaction.
Our team would be happy to hear from your, reach out to camille@kapital.inc